Animal Aid has frequently been criticized for charging an adoption fee. "If
you're so anxious to find homes for these pets," we're told, "you should
just give them away."
This attitude makes us shudder. In the first place, these small fees in no way
begin to cover the cost incurred for medical treatment and upkeep of the pets we
adopt out. Yes, we're anxious to find homes for our animals--GOOD homes. And some
people who take free pets do provide wonderful homes. However, frequently--much too
frequently!--rescues all over the country are called in to rescue former "free
to good home" animals.
Did you know:
1) People value what they pay for.
Pets obtained for free are are less likely to be spayed or neutered by their new
owners (why bother with vet bills?), and more likely to be abused and/or discarded,
because "there are plenty more where that came from!"
A recent study at one animal shelter yielded the startling statistic that 51%
of all owner-surrendered dogs had been purchased for less than $100; 41% of all
owner-surrendered dogs had been obtained "Free to good home."
2) So-called "Bunchers"
gather free pets until they have enough for a trip to a Class B Dealer who is
licensed by the USDA to sell to sell animals from "random sources" for
research. The Buncher may only get $25 a head for former pets, while
a dealer can between $100 - $450 per pet. The Class B dealer probably already has a
contract with certain facilities, and will transport them to other areas within a
state, even out of state.
While, unfortunately, there are legitimate medical reasons to use
some animals in experimentation, the majority of reputable medical labs use animals
bred for the specific purpose. However, there are many, many different types of
animal "research," and many types of facilities that use dogs. Almost
every cosmetic, household, and chemical product is tested on animals, including
former pets obtained from shelters and Class B Dealers. Veterinary schools and
medical schools, and even some engineering schools use dogs and cats in classrooms
and "research." Textile manufacturers who make products for medical use
test and demonstrate on dogs, frequently retired racing greyhounds.
Research facilities that use live animals in testing are supposed
to be registered with the USDA (though not all are); the USDA list of such
facilities on their website cites 34 in the state of Michigan, mostly colleges and
universities, as well as Borgess Medical Center, Dow Chemical, Dow Corning,
Pharmacia & Upjohn, etc. (Please note that not all of these use dogs or cats.)
3) Free animals are taken to
"blood" pit-bulls--to train fighting dogs how to kill, and to enjoy it.
This can be dogs and cats, of any size--in fact, rescuers suspect that a recently
rescued cat was used in this manner. Often, a larger dog's muzzle will be duct-taped
shut so that he can't bite back, and the fighting dog will gain confidence in
killing a dog larger than he is.
4) One "adoptor" in this
area took free kittens to his "good home"--as dinner for a pet snake.
5) Unspayed or unneutered pure-bred
dogs may end up as "breeding stock" in a puppy mill. One
woman was certain that if she didn't give away her Dalmatians' AKC registration
papers along with the dogs, she could keep them safe from millers. Wrong.
Unscrupulous breeders, who use puppies as cash crops like other farmers raise
cattle, pigs, or chickens, aren't above forging registration papers, or using those
from deceased dogs. Rescuers have learned the hard to way to make sure that all pets
they place have been spayed or neutered before going to new homes.
6) So-called "collectors"
watch the newspapers for Free to Good Home animals. These collectors truly believe
they are "rescuing" the animals. Animal Aid had dealings
with one such collector, right here in Southwestern Michigan.
When the two Animal Aid volunteers and the policeman walked up
the steps of an ordinary-looking house in Galien, MI, they had no idea they were
walking into a living hell.
Neighbors had complained about foul smells coming from the house;
the owner, they said, kept dozens of cats in there, but they hadn't seen her in a
couple of weeks. The place smelled, all right; a strong odor assaulted their noses
the minute they got out of the car. Still, nothing in their experiences could have
prepared them for what stunned their senses as they opened that front door: the
unimaginable sights and silence and stomach-churning stench of mass death. Light was
dim, and they saw trash all around--trash, and bodies. The owner of the house had
simply locked the doors and windows and left dozens of cats behind with no food or
water, to die. The only thing that kept the volunteers from collapsing in despair
were faint rustles, scratches, mews, coming from just out of sight around the
corner. There were still live cats in this house of horrors.
Estimates range from 40 - 60 as the number of cats this lady had
abandoned; it was impossible to tell for sure. Over the next few days, volunteers
from Animal Aid and the Humane Society trapped and removed all of the live animals
they could find. There were 18, in a wide range of ages, and of these, two later
died.
All of them were starving, dehydrated, and totally unsociable.
They had survived the only way they could, by preying on the small, the weak, the
sick, and the dead. Rescued kittens lived in fear of adult cats; adult cats lived in
fear of each other--and of human contact.
Phoenix and Zorro went to an Animal Aid volunteer for fostering;
they have since been adopted. The other 14 went out to the Humane Society of SW MI,
where all but three have also been adopted--most locally, but two are now thriving
under the care of a lady in Kansas City, MO! Phoenix and Zorro still mistrust
humans, and to quote one of the rescuers about the three who will probably live out
their days at the Humane Society, "They need to go to a home that doesn't
expect anything from them but just to live there."
Meanwhile, a warrant was issued for the arrest of the house's
owner, and the entire area was outraged to learn that this was her THIRD offense!
The THIRD time she had "collected" a house full of cats, and then
abandoned them, the SECOND time in this very same house!
How could this
happen? It's not as unusual as you might believe--or hope.
Such people are called "collectors;" they take in orphaned dogs or cats,
watch the "free to good home" ads, either don't believe in spaying and
neutering or run out of funds for the vet bills. These collectors actually think
they are "rescuing" the animals! More and more free pets come to
them--they're very convincing; and they truly do love pets--and the ones they have
keep reproducing, until the collectors are overwhelmed. In the best circumstances,
animal rescue organizations are called. In the worst--the collector simply walks
away.
This particular collector was located in another state, and
brought back for trial. She will serve jail time, pay a fine, do community service,
but there is no guarantee that when her sentence is served, she won't simply move to
another house in another community in another state, and start answering "Free
to good home" ads again.
As for the police, the neighbors, and especially the volunteers
involved in the rescue of the Galien kitties--more than a year later, they're still
having nightmares.
WHAT
CAN YOU DO?
Some folks answering the "Free to Good Home" ads really are loving,
responsible pet owners. Many--perhaps even most--are not. There are steps YOU can
take to help end abuse:
DON'T
advertise Free pets;
DO convince others not to. Some people even take the time to phone owners of pets
advertising Free to Good Home and warn them of the dangers.
DO
spay/neuter to keep from creating possible Free to Good Home
situations or condemning your pet to a short, miserable life in a puppy mill.
DO
write letters to the editors of your local newspapers warning of the
dangers of Free to Good Home.
DO
contact breed rescue organizations (there is one for every breed of
pure-bred dog!) or local animal welfare organizations for help in placing unwanted
pets; if you bought the pet from a responsible breeder, he/she will help you rehome
the pet.
DO
charge at least $25 to discourage resale of pets to labs. (Some
sources suggest charging no less than $100 for pure-bred dogs.)
DO
take the time to interview every prospective owner. Ask for vet and
personnel references, and check them, then visit the new home where your pet might
be living!
DO
write a letter to your congressmen in support of doing away with Class B dealers,
who sell animals obtained from "random sources" to research facilities.
Random sources include strays, stolen pets, seized shelter animals, animals
purchased at flea markets--and pets found through "Free to good home" ads.
DO
report any incidence of suspected dog-fighting to police, Animal Control, and your
local Humane Society. DON'T try to stop these people yourselves;
there is a lot of money involved here, and you could be putting yourself and your
pets at risk if you try to intervene alone.
DO
call police, animal welfare workers, even the health department, if
someone in your area seems to be "collecting" cats or dogs
DO
write to district attorneys, judges, and prosecutors if you hear of the arrest of
any so-called collectors in your area, and urge them not only to
prosecute to the full extent of the law, but also to mandate psychological
counseling for these individuals in the hopes of avoiding repeat violations.
DO
call police or animal welfare workers for any incidences of suspected abuse.
Be willing to testify in court, if necessary. Note: what constitutes animal abuse is
defined by state law. If your state has inadequate abuse laws, TRY TO CHANGE THEM!
